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ADHD Stimulant Medication Stimulant medication is the first line treatment for ADHD. They have a long history of a robust response, high tolerance, and safety over the lifespan. It is essential to choose a medication and dosage that will relieve your child's or your own symptoms without causing adverse consequences. This may require a lot of trial and error as and a clear communication with your doctor. Stimulants Stimulants are substances that boost activity in the central nervous system. Students and workers, athletes, artists and others take them to boost their performance and cognitive abilities. They are also used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, binge eating disorder, as well as other anxiety disorders. Amphetamines and methylphenidates as well as other stimulant medications are among the most frequently used. FDA-approved prescription stimulants are available in both extended-release and immediate-release formulations. Immediate-release pills are usually taken every 4 hours. When they stop working they can cause a sudden and short-term loss of energy. The crash can cause extreme craving, mood swings and fatigue. Immediate-release medication can also increase heart rate and blood pressure in certain people, particularly those who don't eat enough. Extended-release medications are designed to release active ingredients over 8-16 hours. This type of medication may be prescribed by a doctor if you are looking for long-lasting relief from symptoms without taking pills several times a day. Methylphenidate medications in the extended-release category include Ritalin, Concerta, and Focalin. Daytrana is a long-acting methylphenidate product that sticks to your skin like a bandage, and is able to last for the entire day. This kind of medication is available to adults suffering from ADHD and require daily doses that last longer than immediate-release options. Stimulant medication doesn't cure ADHD however they can help manage symptoms by improving the way neurons in the brain communicate with each with each other. By blocking or binding their receptors they can alter the level of neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine, in the brain. This allows the release of more neurotransmitters which helps to improve the transmission and reception of messages between neurons. In addition to stimulants, doctors may prescribe antidepressants to treat ADHD. The majority of antidepressants prescribed by doctors for ADHD work on the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain. One class, referred to as selective serotonin receptor inhibitors, is a good choice for people suffering from depression or anxiety. These drugs are typically mixed with stimulants to increase their effectiveness. Your doctor could change between stimulant and a non-stimulant medication if your current medication isn't working or has intolerable adverse effects. Long-acting About 70 to 80% children and adults with ADHD benefit from stimulants. They help reduce symptoms like the tendency to fidget and talk over others. They can also improve social skills and job performance. The stimulant medication starts to work once it has crossed the blood-brain barriers which can take between 45 and 60 minutes. They increase the levels Dopamine and Norepinephrine in brain cells, which decreases the intensity of impulses and hyperactivity. The FDA-approved stimulant medication consists of one of two molecules, methylphenidate (Adderall Ritalin Vyvanse Concerta) or amphetamine, (Ritalin Adderall XR Vyvanse Vyvanse). Stimulants may cause side effects such as nausea, loss of appetite and increased blood pressure. They can also cause headaches and anxiety. They can also make tics worse and may cause sleep problems in some people. Long-acting stimulants like Strattera or Wellbutrin, are effective day and night. The short-acting drugs only last a few hours. They can also be employed to treat other conditions such as anxiety or depression. These medications work by changing the ways your body regulates chemicals known as monoamine oxides. Monoamine oxidases break down dopamine within the brain, along with other neurotransmitters. These chemicals stay in your body for longer if not broken down. This can affect your behavior and your thinking. Long-acting medications can have fewer adverse effects. Your doctor will prescribe it in smaller doses that you can take throughout the day. Certain stimulants are available in extended-release form that you can take daily. This may be more convenient for some adults, however it's crucial to remember that you take them each day. Other medications have been shown to be effective for a lot of adults suffering from ADHD which includes selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). These are usually prescribed for depression or anxiety however, they can be prescribed for ADHD and around 70% of people respond. Bupropion, also referred to as Wellbutrin, is an SSRI approved for ADHD. It was proven to be more efficient in a controlled research than placebos. These drugs can cause serious adverse effects, including the ringing of ears anxiety, changes in heart and lung function. Short-acting The stimulant medication helps reduce ADHD symptoms by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain. These two chemicals help people manage their behavior and improve their focus. They are available in many forms, and each has its own brand name such as Adderall, Vyvanse, Ritalin and Concerta. There are two main types of stimulant drugs such as the methylphenidates (such as methylphenidate) and the amphetamines (such as dextroamphetamine). They all have similar effects, but their duration of action differs. The methylphenidates can produce a less lasting effect, lasting for up to three hours. adult add medication on the other on the other hand, have a longer-lasting impact. Certain people are tolerant of stimulant drugs better than others, and your doctor may prescribe them. It is important that you know as much as you can about the medication. This includes any adverse effects, how often it should be taken, and any warnings. This will aid you and your doctor decide on the right medication for you. You should also understand that these drugs can cause certain negative side effects, including trouble sleeping or a loss of appetite. Consult your physician in the event that you experience any of these side effects. You may have to adjust the dosage or even try a different medication. Adults with ADHD who are unable to respond to stimulants well, may be treated with nonstimulant medications. These medicines take longer to effect but improve the ability to focus and manage impulses. These drugs may be prescribed either alone or in combination. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera or Qelbree is the very first. It is a stimulant of dopamine and norepinephrine in the prefrontal cortex, which regulates behavior. Guanfacine, also known as Intuniv is part of the group of drugs called alpha-agonists. They block the absorption of these brain chemicals and increasing their levels in the bloodstream. Guanfacine was developed to treat high blood pressure, but it has also been proven to aid people suffering from ADHD. Combinations People with ADHD utilize a variety of drug combinations. These include stimulants and depressants like clonidine or guanfacine. These drugs can have a calming effect on the brain and can help reduce symptoms like sleeplessness and aggressive behavior. They can also prevent the withdrawal symptoms caused by stimulants. However, this combination can be dangerous if it is not properly used. Combining two stimulants at the simultaneously increases the risk of developing serotonin-related syndrome, which is an emergency drug that occurs when the body is flooded with too many serotonin. This combination can also increase the heart rate and blood pressure. The risks of taking this medication are greater for people with pre-existing conditions like high blood pressure or heart disease. Combinations of stimulants are more and more being used by teens and young adults. These drugs, which are sold in pharmacies, are referred to by the term “legal highs”. adult adhd treatments are also sold on the black market. These substances can be dangerous particularly when they are combined with alcohol and other substances. This is referred to as polydrug use, and is extremely risky. Mixing drugs can result in unpredictable and harmful consequences, such as an increased heart rate, slowed breathing, hallucinations, paranoia seizures, and addiction. A study showed that combination therapy was more effective than monopharmacotherapy in treating ADHD. Combining medication increased adherence and allowed patients to achieve more symptom relief than monotherapy. However some patients halted their treatment because of side effects. In some cases the medication was stopped due to sleep issues or worsening tics. This could be the result of a poor diagnosis, or a lack of access to medications. Nonstimulants are also used to treat ADHD. These medications improve the quality of attention and impulse control However, they don't perform as effectively as stimulants. They are less likely to suppress appetite and increase. Certain antidepressants may also be prescribed for ADHD. However they have a lower chance of improving concentration and focus. In several studies, the atomoxetine (Concerta), when combined with methylphenidate, produced better results than any other drug taken on its own. The combination of these two medications was found to improve adherence and reduce the risk of adverse reactions in a majority of people. The combination proved effective for young adults and adolescents. This combination could be a viable treatment for children with severe ADHD.